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Alikhan Bukeikhanov - The Idea of National Statehood

Received: 15 February 2022     Accepted: 17 March 2022     Published: 29 March 2022
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Abstract

For the present generations, it is important to know not only what historical work the national political elite has done, but also what they have become as figures. Because in the entire civilized society, each generation can deeply understand its own peculiarity, its historical duty and its tasks through the study of such problems in the context of historical knowledge. Alikhan Bukeikhanov at the beginning of the twentieth century was at the head of the national movement in the new historical conditions, thereby continuing the struggle started in the XVIII century under the leadership of Abylai Khan, and in the XIX century under the leadership of Kenesary Kasymuly. He played a leading role in the theoretical justification of the idea of the national state in the new historical period, as well as in determining the ways and means by which this goal was to be achieved, and during his lifetime was recognized as the leader of the national liberation movement at the national level. The Alash movement, which was formed as a result of the purposeful work of Alikhan Bukeikhanov and his closest associates, entered the genealogy of the nation as a comprehensive civil struggle of an entire generation of intellectuals for the people's existence and values. In other words, the Alash movement is a clear indication that there was a tradition of continuity of the national idea in the history of the country, which served as the main priority of national interests. The place of Alikhan Bukeikhan and his associates in the history and culture of the nation was also that they openly and clearly expressed this fundamental position in a certain historical period and devoted their lives to this goal without any hesitation. The lack of inclination of the Provisional Government to solve the national issue prompted the Kazakh intellectuals to independently restore state power in Kazakhstan. The Cadet Party which recognized not only the identity of nations, but also cultural autonomy wasn’t agree with Kazakh intellectuals, but also sought to create an autonomous state within Russia.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20221102.13
Page(s) 69-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alikhan Bukeikhanov, Nation, Intellectuals, National Political Elite, Influence, Idea, National Statehood

References
[1] Asfendiyarov S. essays on the history of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: Kazakh University, 1994. 97 p.
[2] Grigoriev V. The party that followed the path of the Cadets. // Socialist Kazakhstan. 1990, May 13.
[3] Galikhan. Why did I leave the cadet party // Saryarka, 1918. No. 29.
[4] Secondary School of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 64 funds, 1 list, 5832 cases, 24 sheets.
[5] Ozbekovich S. Barlybek Syrtanov. "No," she said. 1995. 88-P.
[6] SECONDARY SCHOOL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. 64, 1 list, 5832 cases, 27 sheets.
[7] Great change / / Kazakh. 1917. No. 221. March 9.
[8] Mukhamedzhan. Educational collection / / Kazakh. 1917 №223. March 24.
[9] Gerasimenko G. A. public and political organizations and institutions in 1917// public organizations in the political system of Russia. 1917-18 GG. Moscow, 1991 -19 P.
[10] Saryarka. 1917. No. 12. June 19.
[11] SECONDARY SCHOOL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. 15cor. List 2, 442 pages, 62 pages.
[12] OSH. I1044 Fund, 1 list, 12 cases, 28 sheets.
[13] Zimanov S. Z. V. I. Lenin and the Soviet national state in Kazakhstan.- Alma-Ata. 1970.
[14] Bukeikhanov A. The Son of the Steppe. To the demanding citizen of Alash / / Kazakh. 1917, No. 251.21 November.
[15] Koigeldiev M. Alash movement. - Almaty: Sanat, 1995 PP 362-363.
[16] Bukeikhanov A. Kirghizs. Selected works. Almaty, 1996. -68 P.
[17] Bukeikhanov A. Works. Almaty: Kazakhstan, 1994. 270 P.
[18] Kozodoy V. I. Alikhan Bukeikhanov - the human epoch. "No," she said. 2021 G. 81-82 Thu.
[19] Project of the program of the party "Alash" / / Kazakh. 1917, №251.
[20] SECONDARY SCHOOL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. 15, 1 list, 1684, 498 sheets.
[21] Bukeikhanov A. The Son of the Steppe. To the demanding citizen of Alash / / Kazakh. 1917, No. 234. June 24.
[22] Resolution of the General Kazakh-Kyrgyz Congress / / Kazakh. 1917 №256.
[23] SECONDARY SCHOOL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. 17bor, 1 List, 1 case, 1-4 sheets.
[24] Nurpeisov K. Alash and Alashorda. Almaty: Atakek publ., 1995 -173 P.
[25] A. Baitursynov. Revolution and Kyrgyzstan / / life of the nation. 1919. № 29.
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  • APA Style

    Leila Khassanayeva, Nazira Duisembayeva. (2022). Alikhan Bukeikhanov - The Idea of National Statehood. Social Sciences, 11(2), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221102.13

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    ACS Style

    Leila Khassanayeva; Nazira Duisembayeva. Alikhan Bukeikhanov - The Idea of National Statehood. Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(2), 69-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221102.13

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    AMA Style

    Leila Khassanayeva, Nazira Duisembayeva. Alikhan Bukeikhanov - The Idea of National Statehood. Soc Sci. 2022;11(2):69-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221102.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20221102.13,
      author = {Leila Khassanayeva and Nazira Duisembayeva},
      title = {Alikhan Bukeikhanov - The Idea of National Statehood},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {69-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221102.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221102.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221102.13},
      abstract = {For the present generations, it is important to know not only what historical work the national political elite has done, but also what they have become as figures. Because in the entire civilized society, each generation can deeply understand its own peculiarity, its historical duty and its tasks through the study of such problems in the context of historical knowledge. Alikhan Bukeikhanov at the beginning of the twentieth century was at the head of the national movement in the new historical conditions, thereby continuing the struggle started in the XVIII century under the leadership of Abylai Khan, and in the XIX century under the leadership of Kenesary Kasymuly. He played a leading role in the theoretical justification of the idea of the national state in the new historical period, as well as in determining the ways and means by which this goal was to be achieved, and during his lifetime was recognized as the leader of the national liberation movement at the national level. The Alash movement, which was formed as a result of the purposeful work of Alikhan Bukeikhanov and his closest associates, entered the genealogy of the nation as a comprehensive civil struggle of an entire generation of intellectuals for the people's existence and values. In other words, the Alash movement is a clear indication that there was a tradition of continuity of the national idea in the history of the country, which served as the main priority of national interests. The place of Alikhan Bukeikhan and his associates in the history and culture of the nation was also that they openly and clearly expressed this fundamental position in a certain historical period and devoted their lives to this goal without any hesitation. The lack of inclination of the Provisional Government to solve the national issue prompted the Kazakh intellectuals to independently restore state power in Kazakhstan. The Cadet Party which recognized not only the identity of nations, but also cultural autonomy wasn’t agree with Kazakh intellectuals, but also sought to create an autonomous state within Russia.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Leila Khassanayeva
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    AB  - For the present generations, it is important to know not only what historical work the national political elite has done, but also what they have become as figures. Because in the entire civilized society, each generation can deeply understand its own peculiarity, its historical duty and its tasks through the study of such problems in the context of historical knowledge. Alikhan Bukeikhanov at the beginning of the twentieth century was at the head of the national movement in the new historical conditions, thereby continuing the struggle started in the XVIII century under the leadership of Abylai Khan, and in the XIX century under the leadership of Kenesary Kasymuly. He played a leading role in the theoretical justification of the idea of the national state in the new historical period, as well as in determining the ways and means by which this goal was to be achieved, and during his lifetime was recognized as the leader of the national liberation movement at the national level. The Alash movement, which was formed as a result of the purposeful work of Alikhan Bukeikhanov and his closest associates, entered the genealogy of the nation as a comprehensive civil struggle of an entire generation of intellectuals for the people's existence and values. In other words, the Alash movement is a clear indication that there was a tradition of continuity of the national idea in the history of the country, which served as the main priority of national interests. The place of Alikhan Bukeikhan and his associates in the history and culture of the nation was also that they openly and clearly expressed this fundamental position in a certain historical period and devoted their lives to this goal without any hesitation. The lack of inclination of the Provisional Government to solve the national issue prompted the Kazakh intellectuals to independently restore state power in Kazakhstan. The Cadet Party which recognized not only the identity of nations, but also cultural autonomy wasn’t agree with Kazakh intellectuals, but also sought to create an autonomous state within Russia.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • History Department, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

  • History Department, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

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